Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Pressure Pulsation Attenuator Based on Helmholtz Resonator

Due to the development of aviation hydraulic systems towards high pressure and high flow, the frequency range of pressure pulsation becomes wider, and the amplitude of pulsation increases. This puts higher requirements on the attenuation characteristics of the pressure pulsation attenuator. To reduce the damage caused by pressure pulsation to the pipeline, a Helmholtz-type pulsation attenuator (HTPA) is designed, which works through the Helmholtz resonant chamber. The theoretical model of HTPA is established by the method of lumped parameter method and distribution parametric method. The insertion loss is adopted to evaluate its attenuation characteristics. The internal pressure dynamic characteristics and attenuation effect of the HTPA are analyzed by simulation and experimentation. The results show that the pulsation attenuation rate δ was 40% after the installation of the attenuator. In the frequency range of 0–1000 Hz, the maximum insertion loss is 19 dB, which verifies the validity and correctness of the theoretical model.