致密部
黑质
多巴胺
多巴胺能
纹状体
兴奋剂
神经科学
多巴胺受体D2
药理学
生物
受体
内科学
医学
作者
Clare L. Parish,Davor Stanić,John Drago,E. Borrelli,David I. Finkelstein,Malcolm Horne
标识
DOI:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02132.x
摘要
This study demonstrates that pharmacological manipulation of the dopamine (DA) receptors can modulate the size of the axonal tree of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) neurons in mice. Pharmacological blockade or genetic ablation of the D2 receptor (D2R) resulted in sprouting of DA SNpc neurons whereas treatment with a D2 agonist resulted in pruning of the terminal arbor of these neurons. Agents such as cocaine, that indirectly stimulate D2R, also resulted in reduced terminal arbor. Specific D1 agonists or antagonists had no effect on the density of DA terminals in the striatum. We conclude that the D2 receptor has a central role in regulating the size of the terminal arbor of nigrostriatal neurons. These findings have implications relating to the use of dopaminergic agonists in the management of Parkinson's disease and in controlling plasticity following injury, loss or transplantation of DA neurons.
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