闪烁体
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
陶瓷
奥斯特瓦尔德成熟
聚合物
成核
光电子学
探测器
纳米技术
光学
复合材料
结晶学
物理
化学
热力学
作者
Weiqing Chen,Min Zhou,Yang Liu,Xue Yu,Chaojie Pi,Ze Yang,Hao Zhang,Zhichao Liu,Ting Wang,Jianbei Qiu,S. F. Yu,Yang Yang,Xuhui Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202107424
摘要
Abstract Halide perovskites are an emerging scintillator material for X‐ray imaging. High‐quality X‐ray imaging generally requires high spatial resolution and long operation lifetime, especially for targeted objects with irregular shapes. Herein, a perovskite “polymer–ceramics ” scintillator, in which the halide perovskite nanocrystals are grown inside a pre‐solidified polymer structure with high viscosity (6 × 10 12 cP), is designed to construct flexible and refreshable X‐ray imaging. A nucleation inhibition strategy is proposed to prevent the agglomeration and Ostwald ripening of perovskite crystals during the subsequent precipitation process, enabling a high‐quality polymer–ceramics scintillator with high transparency. This scintillator‐based detector achieves a detection limit of 120 nGy s –1 and a spatial resolution of 12.5 lp mm –1 . Interestingly, due to the anchoring effect of the exfoliated atoms provided by the polymer matrix, the scintillator film can be refreshed after a long duration (≥3 h) and high dose (8 mGy s –1 ) irradiation. More importantly, this inherent characteristic overcomes the long operation lifetime issue of perovskites‐based scintillators. Hence, the authors’ exploration of the polymer–ceramics scintillator paves the way for the development of flexible and durable perovskite scintillators that can be produced at a low operation cost.
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