Study on the Correlation Analysis between Urban Morphological Factors and Microclimate Based on Empirical Methods on a University Campus in a Hot-Summer–Cold-Winter Region

小气候 环境科学 风速 城市形态 城市热岛 城市化 气象学 自然地理学 城市气候 风向 大气科学 地理 气候学 城市规划 生态学 土木工程 工程类 地质学 考古 生物
作者
Ruihan Wei,Chang Xu,Dexuan Song,Tong Hui,Zhengshu Chen
出处
期刊:Buildings [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:13 (8): 1920-1920 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.3390/buildings13081920
摘要

With the continuous progress of urbanization, contemporary scholars are increasingly focusing their attention on the study of urban microclimates. This research aims to investigate the relationship between urban morphology and microclimates in regions characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Environmental meteorological data, including temperature, solar radiation, and wind speed during the spring and summer seasons, were collected through on-site monitoring in a specific area of Shanghai. Various methods, such as on-site surveys and drone photography, were employed to obtain and analyze a range of urban morphological parameters, including floor area ratio (FAR) and greenery ratio (GnPR). The sky view factor (SVF) was determined using a fisheye lens technique. Subsequently, the collected datasets were analyzed to assess the varying impact of distinct urban morphological factors on microclimates. The findings indicate a significant correlation between different building morphology factors and temperature and solar radiation during spring, while their associations with wind speed become more prominent in summer. Notably, greenery and pavement demonstrate stronger correlations with temperature and radiation in summer, aligning with the seasonal growth patterns of plants. These research findings provide both a theoretical foundation and practical guidelines for the urban design of environmental microclimates.
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