心理学
召回
考试(生物学)
心情
风格(视觉艺术)
实证研究
社会心理学
应用心理学
认知心理学
认识论
历史
生物
哲学
古生物学
考古
摘要
One hundred and thirty young Israeli adults studying in a pre-academic program at an academic college in Israel participated in an empirical study designed to test whether early recollections could successfully predict their study area choice. recollections were obtained from the participants in accordance with the method described by Manaster and Perryman (1974), Using a content analysis design developed for this research, two judges attempted to ascertain from the early recollections what area of study the students would choose in accordance with Holland's (1985) classification,The participants also responded to Holland's Self-Directed Search questionnaire and answered two questions that aimed to identify desired and actual study area choice. Results show that early recollections predict career area choice as well as the SDS questionnaire does. However, because of the paucity of cases in the Investigative, Enterprising, and Conventional fields, the research results are robust only in the Social, Realistic, and Artistic fields. A basic tenet of Individual Psychology holds that early recollections often tell a great deal about the underlying direction and purpose of an individual's behavior and outlook on life. Early Recollections are selections, distortions, or inventions of past events by the individual to fit his underlying mood, purpose, and interests, . . and the stated earliest recollection in particular reflects the prototype of his style of life (Ansbacher & Ansbacher, 1956, p. 350). In this study, we tested the central hypothesis that content analysis of early recollections can help to reveal career interests and preferences.
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