材料科学
压阻效应
石墨烯
复合材料
层状结构
线性
渗流阈值
纳米孔
渗透(认知心理学)
气凝胶
氧化物
纳米技术
电阻率和电导率
电子工程
冶金
神经科学
工程类
电气工程
生物
作者
Guochen Li,Zengyong Chu,Xiaofeng Gong,Min Xiao,Qichao Dong,Zhenkai Zhao,Tianjiao Hu,Ye Zhang,Jing Wang,Yinlong Tan,Zhenhua Jiang
标识
DOI:10.1002/admt.202101021
摘要
Abstract Graphene‐based aerogels (GAs) have been extensively studied for pressure sensing applications due to their high compressibility and conductivity. But the usually‐adopted high‐temperature treatment generally damages the flexibility and stability. It is still challenging to prepare piezoresistive sensors with a wide linear range, and reliable cyclic performance. Herein, we demonstrate an excellent wide‐range piezoresistive sensor based on an aerogel of methylcellulose reinforced reduced graphene oxide (MC/GA). A steaming reduction at 120 °C is proposed to properly control the intermolecular forces and the chemical bonding between MC and GA. The finite element analysis indicates that wrinkled lamellae with hierarchical pores are beneficial to minimize the stress concentrations. As a result of the combined architecture of reinforced, oriented, and wrinkled lamellae with hierarchical pores, the MC/GA has a superior linearity in a much wide range (0–17 kPa, R 2 > 0.997), a high sensitivity (9.38 kPa −1 ), a short response time (<40 ms) and a reliable cyclic performance (>99% retention). As demonstrations, the MC/GA sensor can monitor vital signs of the upper lip, throat or wrist, and can sense the large motion of the fingers, elbows, and feet. These advantages make the MC/GA sensor have a great potential in various health monitoring and motion‐detecting fields.
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