化学
立体中心
立体选择性
磷化氢
硫
催化作用
组合化学
试剂
化学选择性
配体(生物化学)
铜
有机化学
立体化学
对映选择合成
生物化学
盐(化学)
受体
作者
Xing Gao,Xiangyang Ren,Wei Deng,Xingang Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202300436
摘要
Comprehensive Summary Despite the paramount applications of organofluorine compounds in life and materials sciences, efficient strategies for stereoselectively constructing the C(sp 3 )‐CF 2 R bond at the stereogenic center remain limited. Here, we report a copper‐catalyzed hydrodifluoroallylation of cyclopropenes and alkenyl boronates with 3,3‐difluoroallyl sulfonium salts (DFASs). The use of DFASs overcomes the previous challenge of suppressing the reduction of fluoroalkylating reagents with M‐H species. The reaction provides an array of gem ‐difluoroallyl cyclopropanes and borylalkanes with high efficiency and stereoselectivity under mild reaction conditions. Using chiral phosphine ligand could provide gem ‐difluoroallyl borylalkanes with high enantioselectivities, paving a new way for the catalytic asymmetric fluoroalkylation with ubiquitous alkenes. The advantages of this protocol are synthetic convenience, high functional group tolerance, and the synthetic versatility of the resulting gem ‐difluoroallyl cyclopropanes and borylalkanes. The synthetic utility of this approach has also been demonstrated by the diversified transformations of the gem ‐difluoroallylated products and the rapid synthesis of bioactive molecule analogs.
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