分子内力
堆积
材料科学
非共价相互作用
掺杂剂
结晶度
钙钛矿(结构)
平面度测试
能量转换效率
串联
氢键
纳米技术
光化学
兴奋剂
结晶学
分子
化学
立体化学
光电子学
有机化学
复合材料
作者
Gang Xie,Qifan Xue,Haojia Ding,Aihui Liang,Jiefeng Liu,Yingguo Yang,Jing Wang,Xunfan Liao,Yonggang Min,Yiwang Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202504144
摘要
Organic semiconductors with intramolecular noncovalent interactions are promising hole transport materials (HTMs) for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs), but the effects of different types of noncovalent bonds on the properties of HTMs are rarely reported. Here, three thiazolo[5,4‐d]thiazole (TzTz)‐based HTMs with different side chains were developed. Compared with alkyl side chains, functional side chains can improve the crystallinity and charge transport ability of HTMs by forming intramolecular noncovalent interactions. However, the steric hindrance of S···O in TzTzTPA‐SO distorted the molecular skeleton, leading to edge‐on stacking and local aggregation of film. Fortunately, TzTzTPA‐NH with intramolecular hydrogen bond showed high planarity, proper crystallinity and preferred stacking orientation. Consequently, a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 24.2% with a nice long‐term stability was achieved by dopant‐free TzTzTPA‐NH‐based PSCs, which is superior to the doped Spiro‐OMeTAD‐based PSCs. In addition, TzTzTPA‐NH is well used as HTM in wide‐bandgap PSCs and perovskite/organic tandem solar cells (TSCs). Encouragingly, the TSCs based on TzTzTPA‐NH achieved an excellent PCE of 25.4%, which is the highest PCE of n‐i‐p perovskite/organic TSCs. This work clearly illustrates the effect of intramolecular noncovalent interactions on the properties of HTMs, and provides guidance for designing high‐performance dopant‐free HTMs in PSCs.
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