Rh-Catalyzed Annulation of Enaminones with Maleimides for Functionalized Aza-spiro α-Tetralones and Benzo[e]isoindoles via C–H Activation/C═C Bond Cleavage

An unprecedented strategy for Rh-catalyzed C–H activation/C═C bond cleavage of enaminones is described for the construction of biologically interesting aza-spiro α-tetralones and benzo[e]isoindoles. This protocol provides diversely functionalized aza-spiro α-tetralones and benzo[e]isoindoles in good yields via a [4 + 2] annulation of the exomaleimides and maleimides. This strategy displays a good substrate scope, outstanding functional group tolerance, and excellent regioselectivity.