泌尿系统
对偶(语法数字)
环境卫生
医学
生物
内科学
艺术
文学类
作者
Kathryn C. Edwards,Gideon St. Helen,Peyton Jacob,Jenny E. Ozga,Cassandra A. Stanton
出处
期刊:Biomarkers
[Taylor & Francis]
日期:2024-08-06
卷期号:29 (6): 352-360
标识
DOI:10.1080/1354750x.2024.2389047
摘要
Objective This study measured anatalline and nicotelline, two minor tobacco alkaloids, to discriminate between exclusive smokeless tobacco (SLT) use, exclusive electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use, exclusive cigarette use, dual SLT and cigarette use, and dual ENDS and cigarette use.
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