阴极
材料科学
法拉第效率
锰
氧化还原
八面体
磷酸盐
离子
萃取(化学)
阳极
雅恩-泰勒效应
化学工程
电化学
钠
无机化学
电极
冶金
物理化学
化学
有机化学
色谱法
工程类
作者
Chen Sun,Qing Ni,Meng Li,Zheng Sun,Xuanyi Yuan,Lei Li,Kuangyu Wang,Haibo Jin,Yongjie Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202310248
摘要
Abstract Manganese‐based phosphate cathodes are promising candidates for developing advanced sodium‐ion batteries, primarily driven by their reliable elemental abundance, low toxicity, and desirable cycling performance. However, the cooperative Jahn–Teller effect of Mn 3+ will inevitably lead to structural disorder and irreversible phase transition, thus greatly harming the reversible capacity, rate, and cycling performance. Herein, a stable NASICON‐type Na 3 MnHf(PO 4 ) 3 cathode is demonstrated with a volume variation of 1.9% upon the process of Na + extraction/insertion based on the robust Hf─O bond and symmetrical MnO 6 octahedron. Moreover, making full use of the stepwise redox reactions of Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ , this cathode reveals excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention of 85.4% after 2500 cycles at 10 C. Matching with commercial hard carbon anodes, the assembled full cell keeps a capacity retention of 92.1% with the Coulombic efficiency close to 100% after 600 cycles at 1 C. The research promises opportunities for the structural amelioration of manganese‐based phosphate cathodes toward the application in high‐performance sodium‐ion batteries.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI