Chapter 11 Medicinal plants and alternative therapies for reproductive system health

Reproductive healthcare is a critical component of the overall well being of individuals, encompassing various dimensions related to the functioning of the reproductive system and the mental, physical, and social states of individuals. Global organizations like the WHO and the UN have been actively engaged in addressing reproductive health issues, aiming to achieve sustainable development and poverty eradication. This overview explores the multifaceted nature of reproductive healthcare, with a specific focus on the significance of nutritional and pharmacological interventions. The importance of reproductive health care services for both men and women is discussed, including gynecological exams, contraception, infertility treatments, pregnancy care, and STI testing and treatment. Despite its critical importance, reproductive healthcare faces challenges related to access, stigma, cost, and cultural barriers. The abstract also delves into women's reproductive health, emphasizing the need for protection and care, through initiatives targeting birth control, depression management, infertility treatments, and addressing gynecologic cancers and STIs. Men's reproductive health is highlighted as a vital component of societal development, with common male reproductive issues examined. Additionally, the abstract underscores the role of pharmacological therapies in managing reproductive health pathologies while also emphasizing the importance of preventive care medicines. Furthermore, the significance of micronutrients in the reproductive health of both men and women is discussed, along with the role of specific vitamins and minerals. Overall, this overview emphasizes the complexities of reproductive healthcare and the potential benefits of various interventions to improve global reproductive health outcomes.