硅烷
对映选择合成
烷基
催化作用
硅烷化
试剂
化学
硅
联轴节(管道)
碳纤维
有机化学
立体化学
材料科学
硅烷
冶金
复合数
复合材料
作者
Hong Yi,Wenbin Mao,Martin Oestreich
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201814340
摘要
Abstract An enantioselective C(sp 3 )−C(sp 3 ) cross‐coupling of racemic α‐silylated alkyl iodides and alkylzinc reagents is reported. The reaction is catalyzed by NiCl 2 /( S , S )‐Bn‐Pybox and yields α‐chiral silanes with high enantiocontrol. The catalyst system does not promote the cross‐coupling of the corresponding carbon analogue, corroborating the stabilizing effect of the silyl group on the alkyl radical intermediate (α‐silicon effect). Both coupling partners can be, but do not need to be, functionalized, and hence, even α‐chiral silanes with no functional group in direct proximity of the asymmetrically substituted carbon atom become accessible. This distinguishes the new method from established approaches for the synthesis of α‐chiral silanes.
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