脾后皮质
空间认知
认知
情景记忆
空间记忆
认知地图
地标
认知心理学
神经科学
心理学
认知科学
空间关系
皮质(解剖学)
计算机科学
工作记忆
人工智能
作者
Anna S. Mitchell,Rafał Czajkowski,Ningyu Zhang,Kate J. Jeffery,Andrew John Dudley Nelson
标识
DOI:10.1177/2398212818757098
摘要
Retrosplenial cortex is a region within the posterior neocortical system, heavily interconnected with an array of brain networks, both cortical and subcortical, that is, engaged by a myriad of cognitive tasks. Although there is no consensus as to its precise function, evidence from both human and animal studies clearly points to a role in spatial cognition. However, the spatial processing impairments that follow retrosplenial cortex damage are not straightforward to characterise, leading to difficulties in defining the exact nature of its role. In this article, we review this literature and classify the types of ideas that have been put forward into three broad, somewhat overlapping classes: (1) learning of landmark location, stability and permanence; (2) integration between spatial reference frames; and (3) consolidation and retrieval of spatial knowledge (schemas). We evaluate these models and suggest ways to test them, before briefly discussing whether the spatial function may be a subset of a more general function in episodic memory.
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