背景(考古学)
叙述的
机制(生物学)
情感(语言学)
心理学
睡眠剥夺
叙述性评论
精神疲劳
认知心理学
应用心理学
医学
物理医学与康复
神经科学
心理治疗师
认知
沟通
古生物学
哲学
认识论
生物
语言学
作者
José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera,Jorge Jiménez-Morcillo,Alejandro Rubio-Zarapuz,Vicente Javier Clemente‐Suárez
标识
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19073909
摘要
The study of the origin and implications of fatigue in exercise has been widely investigated, but not completely understood given the complex multifactorial mechanisms involved. Then, it is essential to understand the fatigue mechanism to help trainers and physicians to prescribe an adequate training load. The present narrative review aims to analyze the multifactorial factors of fatigue in physical exercise. To reach this aim, a consensus and critical review were performed using both primary sources, such as scientific articles, and secondary ones, such as bibliographic indexes, web pages, and databases. The main search engines were PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Central and peripheral fatigue are two unison constructs part of the Integrative Governor theory, in which both psychological and physiological drives and requirements are underpinned by homeostatic principles. The relative activity of each one is regulated by dynamic negative feedback activity, as the fundamental general operational controller. Fatigue is conditioned by factors such as gender, affecting men and women differently. Sleep deprivation or psychological disturbances caused, for example, by stress, can affect neural activation patterns, realigning them and slowing down simple mental operations in the context of fatigue. Then, fatigue can have different origins not only related with physiological factors. Therefore, all these prisms must be considered for future approaches from sport and clinical perspectives.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI