材料科学
普鲁士蓝
电池(电)
阳极
复合数
储能
石墨烯
电极
氧化物
纳米技术
钾离子电池
冶金
化学工程
金属
阴极
电化学
复合材料
磷酸钒锂电池
化学
量子力学
物理
工程类
物理化学
功率(物理)
作者
Zhenghang Wei,Aoxuan Wang,Xuze Guan,Guojie Li,Zhiwei Yang,Chengde Huang,Jing Zhang,Libin Ren,Jiayan Luo,Xingjiang Liu
出处
期刊:Energy & environmental materials
日期:2022-01-03
卷期号:5 (4): 1278-1284
被引量:19
摘要
The future of high‐energy density electrochemical energy storage systems relies on the advancement of rechargeable batteries that utilize reactive metals as anodes. In the alkaline metal, secondary battery systems because of abundant resource, high capacity and low redox potential, potassium (K) metal secondary battery (KMB) is expected to replace the existing lithium‐ion battery as a versatile platform for high‐energy density, cost‐effective energy storage devices. However, the difficulty in processing metal K results in nonstandard electrodes and hinders the development of KMBs. Furthermore, the mobility of the K metal anode due to its unique low‐melting point character at elevated temperatures in practical conditions leads to severe instability and risks in chemical/electrochemical processes. Herein, we fabricate a processable and moldable composite K metal anode by encapsulating K into reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The composite electrode can be engineered into various shapes discretionarily with precise sizes and stabilize the K metal anode at relatively high temperatures. Remarkably, the composite anode exhibits excellent cycling performance at high current density (8 mA cm −2 ) with dendrite‐free morphology. Paired with a Prussian blue cathode, the rGO–K composite anode shows much improved electrochemical performance and extended lifetime.
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