We herein describe a new approach for the efficient and asymmetric construction of the tricyclic core of eurifoloid A, which possesses a unique and highly strained bicyclo[4.4.1] ring system. A rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition was developed to install synthetically challenging bridged bicyclo[4.3.1] ring systems. The reported chemistry shows the feasibility of constructing the eurifoloid A framework using a diastereoselective intramolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition and a ring enlargement.