电介质
材料科学
电场
极化密度
极化(电化学)
凝聚态物理
化学物理
光电子学
磁化
磁场
物理
物理化学
化学
量子力学
作者
Xuhui Xiong,Li Wang,Ruixuan Zhang,Liting Yang,Guisheng Liang,Xiaodi Zhou,Bangxin Li,Huibin Zhang,Hualiang Lv,Renchao Che
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202415351
摘要
Abstract Dielectric oxides with robust relaxation responses are fundamental for electronic devices utilized in energy absorption, conversion, and storage. However, the structural origins governing the dielectric response remain elusive due to the involvement of atomically complex compositional and structural environments. Herein, configurational entropy is introduced as a regulatory factor to precisely control the structural heterogeneity in representative perovskite dielectric oxides. Through advanced structural and electric field visualization studies, a novel quantitative relationship is established between atomic‐level structural disorder‐induced electric field polarization and macroscopic dielectric properties. The results indicate that the degree of atomic delocalization in perovskite oxides exhibits a near‐parabolic trend with increasing entropy, reaching a maximum in medium‐entropy perovskite. Correspondingly, the atomic electric field vectors display significant asymmetrical distribution, thus greatly enhancing angstrom‐scale electric field polarization. Then, it is experimentally proven that entropy‐driven electric polarization can improve the dielectric relaxation behavior characterized by broader frequency and stronger intensity of electromagnetic energy absorption, with improvements of approximately 160% and 413% compared to structurally homogeneous control. This study unveils the quantitative correlation between angstrom‐scale electric field polarization and dielectric response in perovskite oxides, offering a novel perspective for exploring the structure–property relationship in dielectric materials.
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