斯迈尔斯重排
光催化
芳基
化学
氢原子
密度泛函理论
分子
光化学
重排
组合化学
催化作用
计算化学
有机化学
烷基
作者
Wei‐Yang Ma,Matteo Leone,Étienne Derat,Pascal Retailleau,Chada Raji Reddy,Luc Neuville,Géraldine Masson
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202408154
摘要
The radical Truce-Smiles rearrangement is a straightforward strategy for incorporating aryl groups into organic molecules for which asymmetric processes remains rare. By employing a readily available and non-expensive chiral auxiliary, we developed a highly efficient asymmetric photocatalytic acyl and alkyl radical Truce-Smiles rearrangement of α-substituted acrylamides using tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) as a hydrogen atom-transfer photocatalyst, along with aldehydes or C-H containing precursors. The rearranged products exhibited excellent diastereoselectivities (7 : 1 to >98 : 2 d.r.) and chiral auxiliary was easily removed. Mechanistic studies allowed understanding the transformation in which density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided insights into the stereochemistry-determining step.
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