归属
心理学
动作(物理)
鉴定(生物学)
社会心理学
意向性
情感(语言学)
透视图(图形)
认知
社会认知
认知心理学
认识论
沟通
哲学
神经科学
人工智能
计算机科学
物理
生物
量子力学
植物
作者
Megan Kozak,Abigail A. Marsh,Daniel M. Wegner
标识
DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.543
摘要
The authors examined how a perceiver's identification of a target person's actions co-varies with attributions of mind to the target. The authors found in Study 1 that the attribution of intentionality and cognition to a target was associated with identifying the target's action in terms of high-level effects rather than low-level details. In Study 2, both action identification and mind attribution were greater for a liked target, and in Study 3, they were reduced for a target suffering misfortune. In Study 4, it was again found that action identification and mind attribution were greater for a liked target, but like that for the self or a liked other, positive actions were identified at higher levels than negative actions, with the reverse being true for disliked others. In Study 5, the authors found that instructing participants to adopt the target's perspective did not affect mind attribution but did lead to higher level identifications of the target's actions.
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