Association between Sleep Disturbances and Emotional/Behavioral Problems in Chinese and Japanese Preschoolers

优势与困难问卷 联想(心理学) 焦虑 心理学 睡眠(系统调用) 临床心理学 发展心理学 精神科 心理健康 计算机科学 操作系统 心理治疗师
作者
Guanghai Wang,Michio Takahashi,Ran Wu,Zhijun Liu,Masaki Adachi,Manabu Saito,Kazuhiko Nakamura,Fan Jiang
出处
期刊:Behavioral Sleep Medicine [Taylor & Francis]
卷期号:18 (3): 420-431 被引量:30
标识
DOI:10.1080/15402002.2019.1605995
摘要

Objectives: Sleep disturbances are often associated with emotional/behavioral problems in young children, but whether the association differs among Asian countries remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the association between sleep disturbances and emotional/behavioral problems in Chinese and Japanese preschoolers and to explore potential differences.Methods: Participants were 1,020 Chinese preschoolers from 10 cities and 438 Japanese preschoolers from 1 city aged 4 to 5 years. Parents filled out the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).Results: Chinese children with sleep disturbances (defined as total CSHQ score >41) demonstrated more peer problems than children without, while there was no such difference in Japanese preschoolers. Domains of sleep disturbances associated with emotional/behavioral problems in Chinese children were sleep disordered breathing and daytime sleepiness, yet in Japanese children were sleep anxiety and night wakings. Children with a higher score of sleep anxiety showed more emotional problems in Japan, but fewer conduct problems in China.Conclusions: Sleep disturbances were associated with emotional/behavioral problems in preschoolers with differences between China and Japan, indicating subcultural differences in preschoolers' sleep within Asian countries.Abbreviations: CSHQ: Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire; SDQ: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; ANCOVA: analysis of covariance; SD: standard deviation; CI: confidence interval.
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