阳极
阴极
材料科学
储能
金属
相(物质)
过渡金属
氧化还原
电极
电池(电)
化学工程
电化学
冶金
化学
催化作用
物理化学
热力学
物理
工程类
功率(物理)
有机化学
生物化学
作者
Ximei Li,Zheng‐Zhe Lin,Li-Rong Cheng,Xi Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/pssr.202200007
摘要
Metal–air batteries have an outstanding advantage of combining high‐energy‐density metal anodes with active air cathodes. The advanced properties of layered materials can be utilized to improve the internal reaction rate and charge storage of metal–air batteries. Layered MoSi 2 N 4 is a newly synthesized MAX phase (where M is transition metal, A is Al or Si, and X is C, N, or both). This work investigates the possibility of MoSi 2 N 4 , a layered MAX phase, as both the cathode and anode of Zn–air batteries. The mechanism of Zn storage is revealed. As a Zn storage material, phase transition from state I to state III occurs with increasing Zn loading in MoSi 2 N 4 . The maximum theoretical capacity of Zn‐loaded MoSi 2 N 4 is 257 mAh g −1 . On MoSi 2 N 4 surface as the cathode, the two‐electron mechanism of O 2 reduction to ZnO 2 is more efficient than general sluggish four‐electron aqueous O 2 redox reactions. The work reveals the possibility of MAX phases as the electrodes of Zn–air batteries and the mechanism of Zn storage in 2D MAX layered materials.
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