自噬
生物
寄主(生物学)
动作(物理)
计算生物学
细胞生物学
遗传学
细胞凋亡
物理
量子力学
作者
Zahra Sadeghloo,Ali Nabavi-Rad,Mohammad Reza Zali,Daniel J. Klionsky,Abbas Yadegar
标识
DOI:10.1080/15548627.2024.2403277
摘要
Autophagy, a lysosome-dependent protein degradation mechanism, is a highly conserved catabolic process seen in all eukaryotes. This cell protection system, which is present in all tissues and functions at a basic level, can be up- or downregulated in response to various stresses. A disruption in the natural route of the autophagy process is frequently followed by an interruption in the inherent operation of the body's cells and organs. Probiotics are live bacteria that protect the host through various mechanisms. One of the processes through which probiotics exert their beneficial effects on various cells and tissues is autophagy. Autophagy can assist in maintaining host homeostasis by stimulating the immune system and affecting numerous physiological and pathological responses. In this review, we particularly focus on autophagy impairments occurring in several human illnesses and investigate how probiotics affect the autophagy process under various circumstances.
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