特质
心理学
自我控制
控制(管理)
认知心理学
认知
持久性(不连续性)
考试(生物学)
社会心理学
发展心理学
计算机科学
人工智能
古生物学
神经科学
工程类
生物
岩土工程
程序设计语言
作者
Ines Pfeffer,Tilo Strobach
出处
期刊:Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology
[Human Kinetics]
日期:2017-08-01
卷期号:39 (4): 277-292
被引量:35
标识
DOI:10.1123/jsep.2017-0112
摘要
Many people fail to translate their physical activity intentions into behavior. This intention–behavior gap can be explained by (a) explicit trait self-control, (b) implicit executive functions, and (c) their interactions. In 118 participants, the intention–behavior gap was measured in a prospective design. Trait self-control was assessed via self-report questionnaires, whereas executive functioning was measured with test performance in inhibition, updating, and shifting at baseline. Regression analysis showed that (a) higher trait self-control predicts a smaller intention–behavior gap; (b) updating performance is related with this gap; and (c) behavior in tests on inhibition, updating, and shifting moderate the relation between the trait self-control and the intention–behavior gap. The present study showed that the complex pattern that modulates the relation between intended and realized physical activity behavior includes trait self-control, executive functions, as well as the combination of these cognitive components supporting dual-process approaches of self-control including implicit and explicit processing components.
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