材料科学
电解质
聚丙烯腈
阳极
聚合物
化学工程
动力学
锌
纳米纤维
纳米技术
电极
复合材料
冶金
化学
物理
物理化学
量子力学
工程类
作者
Yishu Li,Xiaodan Yang,Yan He,Fan Li,Kefeng Ouyang,Dingtao Ma,Juan Feng,Jiali Huang,Jinlai Zhao,Ming Yang,Li Wang,Yangsu Xie,Hongwei Mi,Peixin Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202307736
摘要
Abstract The sluggish ion transport kinetics and poor interface compatibility are the major challenges for developing high‐performance solid‐state zinc metal batteries. Here, using the densified polyacrylonitrile/silicon dioxide (PAN‐SiO 2 ) nanofiber membrane as a unique multifunctional mediator, a novel mediator‐bridged type of ultrathin (28.6 µm) polymer electrolyte that is rationally designed. The PAN/SiO 2 /polyethylene oxide/Zn(OTf) 2 (PSPZ) polymer electrolyte is demonstrated to significantly enhance multiple kinetics. In addition to superior mechanical properties, the efficient thermal conductive effect endows it with good high‐temperature structural stability. Interestingly, a unique PAN skeleton‐locking‐anion‐enabled fast ion transport mechanism is uncovered to achieve a high Zn 2+ migration number (0.71). Moreover, an efficient dendrite‐free Zn deposition guided by a flat dense SEI is demonstrated. In this case, highly reversible Zn metal anodes can be realized in the temperature range extending to −25–80 °C, as well as an impressive 4800 h‐cycle lifespan at the condition of 0.1 mA cm −2 . Beyond that, wide‐temperature, high‐rate, durable PSPZ‐based solid‐state Zn/VO 2 batteries are also successfully verified. This brand‐new concept of multiple‐kinetics‐enhanced polymer electrolyte design can provide a new perspective for developing all‐climate fast‐charging solid‐state batteries, including but not limited to zinc metal batteries.
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