叶柄(昆虫解剖学)
种质资源
生物
播种
栽培
农学
诱变育种
植物育种
产量(工程)
园艺
突变体
植物
基因
遗传学
冶金
材料科学
膜翅目
作者
Huawei Gao,Ru-jian SUN,Meng-yuan YANG,Long YAN,Xian-zhong HU,Guang-hui FU,Huilong Hong,Bingfu Guo,Xiang Zhang,Li-ke LIU,Shu-zhen ZHANG,Lijuan Qiu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jia.2022.07.004
摘要
Phenotypic screening of soybean germplasm suitable for high planting density is currently the most viable strategy to increase yield. Previous studies have shown that soybean varieties with dwarf features and a short petiole often exhibit a compact plant architecture which could improve yield through increased planting density, although previously reported short petiole accessions were ultimately not usable for breeding in practice. Here, we established a method to assess petiole length and identified an elite mutant line, M657, that exhibits high photosynthetic efficiency. The agronomic traits of M657 were evaluated under field conditions, and appeared to be stable for short petiole across seven locations in the North, Huang-huai, and South of China from 2017 to 2018. Compared with the Jihuang13 wild type, the mutant M657 was shorter in both petiole length and plant height, exhibited lower total area of leaf, seed weight per plant and 100-seed weight, but had an increased number of effective branches and the growth period was prolonged by 2-7 days. Using M657 as a parental line for crosses with four other elite lines, we obtained four lines with desirable plant architecture and yield traits, thus demonstrating the feasibility of adopting M657 in breeding programs for high-yield, high density soybean cultivars.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI