精神病理学
精神病
临床心理学
性虐待
精神科
精神分裂症(面向对象编程)
心理学
心理健康
忽视
医学
心理虐待
毒物控制
伤害预防
环境卫生
作者
Theresa Haidl,Dennis M. Hedderich,Marlene Rosen,Nathalie Kaiser,Mauro Seves,Theresa Haidl,Nora Penzel,Julian Wenzel,Lana Kambeitz‐Ilankovic,Anne Ruef,David Popovic,Frauke Schultze‐Lutter,Katharine Chisholm,Rachel Upthegrove,Raimo K. R. Salokangas,Christos Pantelis,Eva Meisenzahl,Stephen J. Wood,Paolo Brambilla,Stefan Borgwardt,Stephan Ruhrmann,Joseph Kambeitz,Nikolaos Koutsouleris
标识
DOI:10.1017/s0033291721002439
摘要
Childhood trauma (CT) is associated with an increased risk of mental health disorders; however, it is unknown whether this represents a diagnosis-specific risk factor for specific psychopathology mediated by structural brain changes. Our aim was to explore whether (i) a predictive CT pattern for transdiagnostic psychopathology exists, and whether (ii) CT can differentiate between distinct diagnosis-dependent psychopathology. Furthermore, we aimed to identify the association between CT, psychopathology and brain structure.We used multivariate pattern analysis in data from 643 participants of the Personalised Prognostic Tools for Early Psychosis Management study (PRONIA), including healthy controls (HC), recent onset psychosis (ROP), recent onset depression (ROD), and patients clinically at high-risk for psychosis (CHR). Participants completed structured interviews and self-report measures including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, SCID diagnostic interview, BDI-II, PANSS, Schizophrenia Proneness Instrument, Structured Interview for Prodromal Symptoms and structural MRI, analyzed by voxel-based morphometry.(i) Patients and HC could be distinguished by their CT pattern with a reasonable precision [balanced accuracy of 71.2% (sensitivity = 72.1%, specificity = 70.4%, p ≤ 0.001]. (ii) Subdomains 'emotional neglect' and 'emotional abuse' were most predictive for CHR and ROP, while in ROD 'physical abuse' and 'sexual abuse' were most important. The CT pattern was significantly associated with the severity of depressive symptoms in ROD, ROP, and CHR, as well as with the PANSS total and negative domain scores in the CHR patients. No associations between group-separating CT patterns and brain structure were found.These results indicate that CT poses a transdiagnostic risk factor for mental health disorders, possibly related to depressive symptoms. While differences in the quality of CT exposure exist, diagnostic differentiation was not possible suggesting a multi-factorial pathogenesis.