Subjective Caregiver Burden and Caregiver Satisfaction: The Role of Partner Relationship Quality and Reciprocity

照顾负担 互惠(文化人类学) 心理干预 感觉 优势比 临床心理学 心理学 医学 生活质量(医疗保健) 观察研究 置信区间 精神科 社会心理学 痴呆 护理部 疾病 病理 内科学
作者
Hannah Tough,Martin W. G. Brinkhof,Johannés Siegrist,Christine Fekete
出处
期刊:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation [Elsevier]
卷期号:98 (10): 2042-2051 被引量:38
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.009
摘要

Objective To explore the effect of relationship quality and reciprocity in partnerships on subjective caregiver burden and caregiver satisfaction in partners of persons with a severe physical disability (spinal cord injury). Design Cross-sectional, observational. Setting Community setting. Participants Caregiving partners of persons with spinal cord injury (N=118). Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Subjective caregiver burden measured by the Zarit Burden Interview (short form) and caregiver satisfaction measured by a single item on feelings of satisfaction resulting from the caregiver role. Results Caregiving partners who rated their relationship quality as high encountered less subjective caregiver burden (β=−1.10; 95% confidence interval [CI], −1.47 to −0.72; P<.001) and more caregiver satisfaction (odds ratio [OR], 1.18; 95% CI, 1.01–1.45; P=.049). These associations persisted even after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, lesion severity of the care receiver, and objective caregiver burden. Partners who indicated high reciprocity in their relationship to the care receiver indicated less subjective caregiver burden and more caregiver satisfaction when relationship quality was excluded from the final models; however, the effect of reciprocity on subjective burden (β=−.38; 95% CI, −3.71 to 2.95; P=.82) and caregiver satisfaction (OR, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.28–5.22; P=.80) disappeared when including relationship quality. Conclusions Results highlight the importance of relationship quality as a target for couple interventions aimed at reducing subjective caregiver burden and increasing satisfaction in the caregiving role.
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