Influence of polymers on the nucleation of calcium silicate hydrates

This work focuses on the investigation of ongoing processes in the pre- and postnucleation stage of C-S-H precipitation at pH 12 and pH 13. Calcium induces the condensation of smaller silicate species to bigger oligomers in the prenucleation stage. By titration in combination with ion-selective electrodes, the effects of additives on the formation of C-S-H can be monitored and quantified in terms of calcium binding, nucleation times, supersaturation, and the post-nucleation behavior showing detailed differences between polymers. Negatively charged polymers inhibit nucleation, neutral or almost neutral polymers do not have an influence on nucleation time and supersaturation and the rare promotion of nucleation has been identified with cationic polymers. The post-nucleation data show the polymer influence on solubility and C/S ratio of the precipitated phase and stabilization of primary nucleated particles against further aggregation or growth. This work can be regarded as a step towards better control of C-S-H precipitation.