析氧
过电位
电催化剂
材料科学
贵金属
电化学
化学工程
金属
电极
物理化学
冶金
化学
工程类
作者
Yawen Dai,Jie Yu,Jian Wang,Zongping Shao,Daqin Guan,Yucheng Huang,Meng Ni
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202111989
摘要
Abstract Combining noble metals with nonnoble metals is an attractive strategy to balance the activity and cost of electrocatalysts. However, a guiding principle for selecting suitable nonnoble metals is still lacking. Herein, a thorough mechanistic study on the platform oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst of Ir@Co 3 O 4 to deeply understand the synergy between Ir and Co 3 O 4 for the boosted OER has been carried out. It is demonstrated that the pseudocapacitive feature of Co 3 O 4 plays a key role in accumulating sufficient positive charge [ Q ], while the Ir sites are responsible for achieving a high reaction order (β), synergistically contributing to the high OER activity of Ir@Co 3 O 4 through the rate law equation. Specifically, Ir@Co 3 O 4 displays a low overpotential of 280 mV at 10 mA cm −2 with a small Ir loading of 1.4 wt%. Ir@Co 3 O 4 is further applied to Zn‐air batteries, which enables a low charging potential and thus alleviates the oxidative corrosion of the air electrode, leading to improved cycle stability of 210 h at 20 mA cm −2 . This work demonstrates that anchoring active noble metal sites (for high β) on pseudocapacitive supports (for high [ Q ]) is highly favorable to the OER process, providing a clear guidance for boosting the utilization of noble metals in electrocatalysis.
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