异黄酮
生物
苯丙素
异黄酮素
功能(生物学)
植物代谢
计算生物学
共生
植物雌激素
生物化学
生物合成
细胞生物学
遗传学
细菌
基因
类黄酮
雌激素
核糖核酸
抗氧化剂
作者
Qilin Yang,Guodong Wang
标识
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2024.1368870
摘要
Isoflavonoids constitute a well-investigated category of phenylpropanoid-derived specialized metabolites primarily found in leguminous plants. They play a crucial role in legume development and interactions with the environment. Isoflavonoids usually function as phytoalexins, acting against pathogenic microbes in nature. Additionally, they serve as signaling molecules in rhizobial symbiosis. Notably, owing to their molecular structure resembling human estrogen, they are recognized as phytoestrogens, imparting positive effects on human health. This review comprehensively outlines recent advancements in research pertaining to isoflavonoid biosynthesis, transcriptional regulation, transport, and physiological functions, with a particular emphasis on soybean plants. Additionally, we pose several questions to encourage exploration into novel contributors to isoflavonoid metabolism and their potential roles in plant-microbe interactions.
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