纳滤
电渗析
盐湖
盐(化学)
萃取(化学)
锂(药物)
化学
海水淡化
色谱法
环境科学
制浆造纸工业
环境工程
工程类
膜
地质学
有机化学
心理学
古生物学
生物化学
构造盆地
精神科
作者
Liang Guo,Yuyang Yao,Jingwen Xu,Edison Huixiang Ang,Geting Xu,Junbin Liao,Arcadio Sotto,Jiangnan Shen
出处
期刊:Desalination
[Elsevier]
日期:2024-05-22
卷期号:586: 117749-117749
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2024.117749
摘要
This review delves into the comparative analysis of nanofiltration (NF) and selective electrodialysis (S-ED) in the separation of Li+ and Mg2+ ions during lithium extraction from salt lakes. The examination is comprehensive, focusing on strategies to enhance selectivity in both methods. The paper outlines the selectivity mechanisms and then synthesizes approaches to improve the intrinsic selectivity of membranes (internal factors) and optimize process conditions (external factors). Moreover, it conducts a comparative analysis, evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, and separation efficiencies of both techniques. Comparative analyses were carried out to conclude that NF shows the higher selectivity relative to S-ED, while S-ED having a higher Li+ recovery than NF. Additionally, NF technology is more mature, due to that a variety of materials for NF membrane in the preparation process can be choosed . In contrast, the materials used for mono-/multi-valent separation cation exchange membranes (CEMs) are relatively limited, and their fabrication process requires higher precision. In conclusion, the review performs a thorough analysis and considers preparation techniques, operational conditions, and other factors on this basis. It proposes a developmental approach tailored to achieve high-selectivity Li+ recovery.
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