Genipa americana L.: A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and biological activities

Genipa americana L. (Rubiaceae), known as jenipapeiro, has therapeutic and nutritional potential. This integrative review aimed to gather information on botanical characteristics, popular uses, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of G. americana. The methodology employed to obtain the data integrated literature published between 2000 and 2023 and consultation with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 28 articles and 11 patents were selected. The data showed iridoids as the majority in the species. The patents registered with WIPO indicate its use as a dye, insecticide, anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant potential. The main biological activities found were antimicrobial and antioxidant. The need for additional studies aimed at elucidating the mechanisms of action of the chemical components found can be highlighted, in addition to new research aimed at ethnopharmacology.