模式
医学影像学
医学物理学
乳房成像
磁共振成像
模态(人机交互)
多模态
医学
分子成像
生物医学工程
光学成像
成像体模
乳腺摄影术
放射科
材料科学
计算机科学
人工智能
光学
体内
社会科学
生物
乳腺癌
生物技术
社会学
万维网
内科学
癌症
物理
作者
Conor K. McGarry,Lesley J. Grattan,Aoife M. Ivory,Francesca Leek,Gary Liney,Yang Liu,Piero Miloro,Robba Rai,Andrew Robinson,Albert J. Shih,Bajram Zeqiri,Catharine H. Clark
标识
DOI:10.1088/1361-6560/abbd17
摘要
Tissue mimicking materials (TMMs), typically contained within phantoms, have been used for many decades in both imaging and therapeutic applications. This review investigates the specifications that are typically being used in development of the latest TMMs. The imaging modalities that have been investigated focus around CT, mammography, SPECT, PET, MRI and ultrasound. Therapeutic applications discussed within the review include radiotherapy, thermal therapy and surgical applications. A number of modalities were not reviewed including optical spectroscopy, optical imaging and planar x-rays. The emergence of image guided interventions and multimodality imaging have placed an increasing demand on the number of specifications on the latest TMMs. Material specification standards are available in some imaging areas such as ultrasound. It is recommended that this should be replicated for other imaging and therapeutic modalities. Materials used within phantoms have been reviewed for a series of imaging and therapeutic applications with the potential to become a testbed for cross-fertilization of materials across modalities. Deformation, texture, multimodality imaging and perfusion are common themes that are currently under development.
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