The automatic identification of the modulation mode of the communication signal is the main task of the intelligent receiver, which is now widely used in a variety of fields, including civil and military. In this paper, an XSRP-based analog modulated signal automatic identification system is designed, and the overall program block diagram is drawn using LabVIEW software. The design of the automatic identification system is divided into seven modules, focusing on the following two modules: the first is the extraction of each feature parameter when the modulated signals of AM, DSB, SSB and FM are subdivided layer by layer, and the second is the simulation of modulation mode prediction using the library function of MATLAB BP neural network algorithm. Simulations were carried out in conjunction with the XSRP software radio platform, with suitable parameters and sample sizes selected for validation, and improvements made to feature parameters to improve system performance. Computer simulations show that the XSRP-based analogue modulated signals are eventually identified correctly at no less than 95% and can be expected to be used for the detection and fast identification of signals in practical non-collaborative communication systems.