Major Commercial Products from Micro- and Macroalgae

保健品 生物技术 螺旋藻(膳食补充剂) 藻类 食品科学 小球藻 多不饱和脂肪酸 生物 植物 原材料 脂肪酸 生态学 生物化学
作者
Melinda J. Griffiths,Susan T.L. Harrison,Monique Smit,Dheepak Maharajh
出处
期刊:Green energy and technology 卷期号:: 269-300 被引量:27
标识
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-12334-9_14
摘要

Macro- and microalgae are used in a variety of commercial products with many more in development. This chapter outlines the major products, species used, methods of production, extraction, and processing as well as market sizes and trends. Foods, nutraceuticals, and feeds are the major commercial products from algae. Well-known culinary products include Nori, Wakame, Kombu and Dulse, from whole macroalgal biomass. The microalgae Spirulina and Chlorella have been widely marketed as nutritional supplements for both humans and animals. Several microalgae with a high nutritional value and energy content are grown commercially as aquaculture feed. The major processed products from macroalgae are the hydrocolloids, including carrageenan, agars, and alginates, used as gelling agents in a variety of foods and healthcare products. Pigments extracted from algae include β-carotene, astaxanthin, and phycobiliproteins. These are generally used as food colorants, as additives in animal feed or as nutraceuticals for their antioxidant properties (Radmer in Bioscience 46:263–270, 1996; Pulz and Gross in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 65:635–648, 2004). Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are another high value product derived from microalgae. Other potential products include fertilizers, fuels, cosmetics and chemicals. Algae also have application in bioremediation and CO2 sequestration, as well as producing many interesting bioactive compounds. Algae have great potential to produce a wide range of valuable compounds, beyond their current exploitation. To date, commercialization of new products has been slow (Milledge in Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology 10:31–41, 2011; Wijffels in Trends in Biotechnology 26:26–31, 2007; Radmer in Bioscience 46:263–270, 1996; Pulz and Gross in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 65:635–648, 2004; Spolaore et al. in Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 101(2):87–96, 2006), however, microalgal biotechnology is a relatively new industry, and therefore, it is unsurprising that significant challenges remain to be solved. The advantages associated with algal production are likely to ensure that efforts continue.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
Kikua发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
等待半烟完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
qqq发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
wljn完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
2秒前
yu完成签到 ,获得积分10
2秒前
cqy发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
诺之发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
hua应助孜然炸鸡排采纳,获得10
6秒前
小绿茶完成签到 ,获得积分10
7秒前
FashionBoy应助Jerna采纳,获得10
8秒前
安静的雨完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
10秒前
打打应助沈彬彬采纳,获得10
10秒前
LiuKangwei完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
露露完成签到 ,获得积分10
10秒前
akihi驳回了bkagyin应助
11秒前
12秒前
13秒前
Stroeve发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
14秒前
LaTeXer给fd163c的求助进行了留言
15秒前
小二郎应助pincoudegushi采纳,获得10
16秒前
虚幻的青槐完成签到,获得积分20
16秒前
17秒前
17秒前
奥特超曼应助高分子采纳,获得10
17秒前
mx发布了新的文献求助10
18秒前
18秒前
18秒前
han应助mmol采纳,获得10
18秒前
吴宣京完成签到,获得积分10
19秒前
dongdong发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
自由噻完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
天天快乐应助科研小贩采纳,获得10
20秒前
huang完成签到,获得积分10
21秒前
易三木完成签到,获得积分10
21秒前
大面包发布了新的文献求助10
21秒前
yangxunye发布了新的文献求助10
21秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
‘Unruly’ Children: Historical Fieldnotes and Learning Morality in a Taiwan Village (New Departures in Anthropology) 400
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3988786
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3531116
关于积分的说明 11252493
捐赠科研通 3269766
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1804771
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 881870
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809021