物理
下降(电信)
机械
毛细管波
加速度
容器(类型理论)
经典力学
波粒二象性
表面波
光学
材料科学
计算机科学
量子力学
电信
复合材料
作者
Y. Couder,Suzie Protière,Emmanuel Fort,Arezki Boudaoud
出处
期刊:Nature
[Springer Nature]
日期:2005-09-01
卷期号:437 (7056): 208-208
被引量:333
摘要
Small drops can bounce indefinitely on a bath of the same liquid if the container is oscillated vertically at a sufficiently high acceleration1. Here we show that bouncing droplets can be made to ‘walk’ at constant horizontal velocity on the liquid surface by increasing this acceleration. This transition yields a new type of localized state2,3,4,5 with particle–wave duality: surface capillary waves emanate from a bouncing drop, which self-propels by interaction with its own wave and becomes a walker. When two walkers come close, they interact through their waves and this ‘collision’ may cause the two walkers to orbit around each other6,7,8.
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