Perceived health status as measured by the SF‐36 in patients with multiple sclerosis: a review

心理信息 医学 萧条(经济学) 心理健康 梅德林 疾病 临床心理学 SF-36型 精神科 老年学 健康相关生活质量 内科学 政治学 宏观经济学 经济 法学
作者
Martina Krokavcova,Jitse P. van Dijk,Iveta Nagyová,Jaroslav Rosenberger,Miriam Gavelova,Zuzana Gdovinová,Johan W. Groothoff
出处
期刊:Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences [Wiley]
卷期号:23 (3): 529-538 被引量:46
标识
DOI:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00633.x
摘要

This review of literature gives an overview of recent studies about perceived health status as measured by the Short-Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The SF-36 is one of the tools measuring health status in patients used in international research and clinical practice. It measures two main health concepts - physical and mental. The SF-36 represents a valid instrument able to detect differences in perceived health status in patients. A computer-aided search in Medline and PsycINFO resulted in 504 articles in English published from 1996 to August 2006. After the screening process on the basis of abstracts, eight articles consisting of empirical studies remained in which perceived health status was evaluated using the SF-36 Health Survey. Seven studies focused on disability and perceived health status in the SF-36. Two studies focused on the relationship between depression and perceived health status. These studies showed that MS patients with low disability and minor depression scored significantly better than patients with high disability and major depression in the SF-36 health dimensions. Gender seems to have no influence on perceived health status in MS patients. The longer the disease duration and the more severe the disease, the lower the patients scored in perceived health status. The more disabled, the more depressive and the older the patients, the poorer their perceived health status was. Health providers supporting appropriate treatment might pay more attention to more disabled and more depressive patients, with longer disease duration. Perceived health status can be a predictor of prognosis and intervention outcomes. The study shows the importance of measuring perceived health status in MS patients with implications for their quality of life and provision of care.
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