内酯
材料科学
弹性体
聚酯纤维
单体
热分解
聚合物
有机化学
复合材料
化学
作者
Liang Yue,Yong‐Liang Su,Mingzhe Li,Luxia Yu,S. Macrae Montgomery,Xiaohao Sun,M. G. Finn,Will R. Gutekunst,Rampi Ramprasad,H. Jerry Qi
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202300954
摘要
A depolymerizable vitrimer that allows both reprocessability and monomer recovery by a simple and scalable one-pot two-step synthesis of vitrimers from cyclic lactones is reported. Biobased δ-valerolactone with alkyl substituents (δ-lactone) has low ceiling temperature; thus, their ring-opening-polymerized aliphatic polyesters are capable of depolymerizing back to monomers. In this work, the amorphous poly(δ-lactone) is solidified into an elastomer (i.e., δ-lactone vitrimer) by a vinyl ether cross-linker with dynamic acetal linkages, giving the merits of reprocessing and healing. Thermolysis of the bulk δ-lactone vitrimer at 200 °C can recover 85-90 wt% of the material, allowing reuse without losing value and achieving a successful closed-loop life cycle. It further demonstrates that the new vitrimer has excellent properties, with the potential to serve as a biobased and sustainable replacement of conventional soft elastomers for various applications such as lenses, mold materials, soft robots, and microfluidic devices.
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