投影机
结构光三维扫描仪
校准
光学
计算机科学
结构光
投影(关系代数)
针孔(光学)
相(物质)
失真(音乐)
计算机视觉
轮廓仪
翻译(生物学)
摄像机切除
人工智能
束流调整
摄影测量学
物理
算法
扫描仪
放大器
计算机网络
生物化学
化学
带宽(计算)
量子力学
信使核糖核酸
表面粗糙度
基因
作者
Jun‐Ping Du,X. Luo,Pei Zhou,Jianguo Zhu,Shiyong An
出处
期刊:Applied Optics
[The Optical Society]
日期:2024-01-04
卷期号:63 (2): 383-383
摘要
The three-dimensional (3D) measurement task of complex microstructures holds paramount significance in the domains of precision manufacturing and inspection. The calibration of the 3D system heavily determines the final reconstruction accuracy. The widely adopted system calibration method is phase-height mapping (PHM) and stereo vision (SV) based. The former can be applied directly to the calculation without considering the imaging model of the system, but it relies on highly precise and expensive translation stages or standard blocks. The latter’s accuracy cannot be guaranteed because it is difficult to accurately calibrate the projector. In this paper, we establish an optically coupled microscopic fringe projection profilometry system that consists of a Scheimpflug pinhole projector and a super-low distortion bi-telecentric camera. We introduce a simplified 3D system calibration approach that combines phase modulation transfer and ray propagation. Our method enables the simultaneous calibration of the system, including the calibration of the projector, camera, and the phase to a 3D coordinates relationship, using only a 2D target. The calibrated projector’s external parameters are used to obtain the target’s complete poses, and then the direct mapping coefficients of the phase to the 3D coordinates can be obtained through the optical geometry structure and phase labels. Comparable experiments verify the feasibility of the proposed method.
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