材料科学
金属
催化作用
产量(工程)
Atom(片上系统)
氮化物
纳米技术
水溶液
过渡金属
组合化学
化学工程
冶金
有机化学
计算机科学
工程类
嵌入式系统
化学
图层(电子)
作者
Youyu Duan,Yang Wang,Weixuan Zhang,Chaogang Ban,Yajie Feng,Xiaoping Tao,Ang Li,Kaiwen Wang,Xu Zhang,Xiaodong Han,Wenjun Fan,Bin Zhang,Hanjun Zou,Li‐Yong Gan,Guang Han,Xiaoyuan Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202404900
摘要
Abstract Single atom catalyst (SAC) is one of the most efficient and versatile catalysts with well‐defined active sites. However, its facile and large‐scale preparation, the prerequisite of industrial applications, has been very challenging. This dilemma originates from the Gibbs–Thomson effect, which renders it rather difficult to achieve high single atom loading (< 3 mol%). Further, most synthesizing procedures are quite complex, resulting in significant mass loss and thus low yields. Herein, a novel metal coordination route is developed to address these issues simultaneously, which is realized owing to the rapid complexation between ligands (e.g., biuret) and metal ions in aqueous solutions and subsequent in situ polymerization of the formed complexes to yield SACs. The whole preparation process involves only one heating step operated in air without any special protecting atmospheres, showing general applicability for diverse transition metals. Take Cu SAC for an example, a record yield of up to 3.565 kg in one pot and an ultrahigh metal loading 16.03 mol% on carbon nitride (Cu/CN) are approached. The as‐prepared SACs are demonstrated to possess high activity, outstanding selectivity, and robust cyclicity for CO 2 photoreduction to HCOOH. This research explores a robust route toward cost‐effective, massive production of SACs for potential industrial applications.
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