海水淡化
产量(工程)
蒸发器
蒸馏水
蒸发
海水
太阳能蒸馏器
潜热
材料科学
蒸馏
太阳能淡化
太阳能
环境工程
工艺工程
地热脱盐
能量转换效率
环境科学
复合材料
气象学
工程类
化学
机械工程
海洋学
膜
色谱法
光电子学
生物化学
热交换器
物理
有机化学
电气工程
地质学
作者
Anqi Shen,Jiebin Tang,Yang Shao,Jialin Chen,Yongxu Liu,Dejuan Wang,Hui Zhi,Hong Liu,Guobin Xue
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2023-01-04
卷期号:7 (5)
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202200915
摘要
Solar desalination is one of the most promising ways to produce freshwater. Interfacial solar steam generation system is especially studied for its high solar–thermal conversion efficiency. However, the phase transition process of water evaporation is energy intensive and a salt cluster is easily accumulated at the surface of the evaporator, which limits the water yield and stability of the distiller. Herein, a hybrid design involving tuning the water state, recycling latent heat, and spatial localizing low‐concentration zone to distill for stable and efficient solar‐water harvesting is demonstrated. In a two‐stage distiller, the water yield can reach 1.62 kg m −2 h −1 under one sun irradiation, corresponding to the solar‐to‐vapor conversion efficiency of 110%. The scale‐up device can also steadily operate for 1 week outdoors. This work provides an effective strategy for high‐efficiency solar distillation, holding the promise of application in seawater desalination and domestic water supply.
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