医学
乳腺癌
临床肿瘤学
外科肿瘤学
外科
脱节
普通外科
乳腺癌
癌症
肿瘤科
内科学
截肢
作者
René Aloísio da Costa Vieira,Wesley Pereira Andrade,Sabas Carlos Vieira,Mauricio Romano,Gustavo Iglesias,Alexandre Ferreira Oliveira
摘要
Abstract The Brazilian Society of Surgical Oncology organized a group of oncological surgeons to discuss surgical aspects associated with locally advanced breast carcinoma. This article reviews the indications, different surgeries (thoracoabdominal or myocutaneous flaps), and associated complications. It discusses special conditions such as invasion of the chest wall and interscapular thoracic disarticulation. It makes recommendations based on the literature regarding clinical findings, tumor conditions, response to neoadjuvant therapy, choice of flaps in surgery, and tumor biology.
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