材料科学
硫黄
氧化还原
化学工程
阴极
电池(电)
碳纤维
吸附
多孔性
退火(玻璃)
锂(药物)
纳米技术
化学
复合数
复合材料
有机化学
冶金
量子力学
医学
物理
工程类
内分泌学
物理化学
功率(物理)
作者
Liang Chen,Jiangyan Xue,Zhongkai Wang,Jingjing Xu,Xiaodong Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/batt.202400413
摘要
Lithium‐sulfur (Li‐S) batteries are recognized as one of the most promising next‐generation battery systems. However, the severe shuttle effect poses a crucial challenge for its large scale application. Herein, through simple freeze‐drying and subsequently annealing, the MnO was utilized to modify porous carbon and thereby form stable bond order toward lithium polysulfides (LiPSs), thus inhibiting the shuttle effect. Besides, the MnO nanoparticles can increase the reaction sites, accelerate the kinetic conversion of LiPSs, facilitate the formation and decomposition of Li2S during discharging and charging. Benefit from the merits of MnO mentioned above together with the physical confinement derived from porous carbon, the Li‐S battery assembled with S@MnO‐C cathode delivers excellent performance both in rate capacity and long‐cycling, with a high capacity of 555 mAh g‐1 after 200 cycles at 0.3 C. This work broadens the potential and enlightens the strategy for designing efficient cathodes toward Li‐S sulfur batteries.
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