阳极
材料科学
钾
杂原子
兴奋剂
无定形固体
碳纤维
阴极
电池(电)
钾离子电池
化学工程
石墨
无定形碳
电极
无机化学
光电子学
冶金
复合材料
有机化学
化学
物理化学
戒指(化学)
工程类
功率(物理)
物理
复合数
磷酸钒锂电池
量子力学
作者
Shuhua Guan,Jiwei Zhou,Shuling Sun,Qiaoling Peng,Xiuli Guo,Botian Liu,Xiaolong Zhou,Yongbing Tang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202314890
摘要
Abstract Heteroatom doping in carbon‐based anode materials is crucial to improve their capacity and promoting the practical application of low‐cost potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs). Herein, the selenium/nitrogen co‐doped amorphous carbon nanocluster (SeN‐ACN) anodes exhibit an ultra‐high reversible capacity of 621 mAh g −1 at 0.75 C (225 mA g −1 ) and a capacity retention of 93% after 2000 cycles at 5 C, which represent a remarkable achievement in potassium storage in nonmetallic doped carbon materials. This is attributed to the synergistic effects of Se/N co‐doping and their anchoring effects on potassium ions. As a proof of concept, a potassium‐based dual‐ion battery (K‐DIB), which consists of a SeN‐ACN anode and low‐cost graphite cathode, demonstrates a high reversible capacity of 118 mAh g −1 at 150 mA g −1 with a high cut‐off voltage of 5.2 V. Moreover, it presents excellent long‐term cycling performance, with 70% capacity retention after 500 cycles, among the best reported results of K‐DIBs.
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