阳极
阴极
锂(药物)
比能量
电解质
化学工程
材料科学
金属锂
多孔性
无机化学
化学
电极
有机化学
物理
物理化学
内分泌学
工程类
医学
量子力学
作者
Tao Liu,Huajun Li,Jinming Yue,Jingnan Feng,Minglei Mao,Xiangzhen Zhu,Yong‐Sheng Hu,Hong Li,Xuejie Huang,Liquan Chen,Liumin Suo
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202103303
摘要
Abstract The high weight fraction of the electrolyte in lithium–sulfur (Li–S) full cell is the primary reason its specific energy is much below expectations. Thus far, it is still a challenge to reduce the electrolyte volume of Li–S batteries owing to their high cathode porosity and electrolyte depletion from the Li metal anode. Herein, we propose an ultralight electrolyte (0.83 g mL −1 ) by introducing a weakly‐coordinating and Li‐compatible monoether, which greatly reduces the weight fraction of electrolyte within the whole cell and also enables Li–S pouch cell functionality under lean‐electrolyte conditions. Compared to Li–S batteries using conventional counterparts (≈1.2 g mL −1 ), the Li–S pouch cells equipped with our ultralight electrolyte could achieve an ultralow electrolyte weight/capacity ratio (E/C) of 2.2 g Ah −1 and realize a 19.2 % improvement in specific energy (from 329.9 to 393.4 Wh kg −1 ) under E/S=3.0 μL mg −1 . Moreover, more than 20 % improvement in specific energy could be achieved using our ultralight electrolyte at various E/S ratios.
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