What impact does hearing impairment have on cognitive health in older married couples in China?

中国 认知障碍 听力损失 老年学 认知 医学 心理学 公共卫生 听力学 精神科 政治学 护理部 法学
作者
Yushan Du,Yanan Luo,Ziyang Ren,Lu Gram,Xiaoying Zheng,Jufen Liu
出处
期刊:Social Science & Medicine [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:352: 116999-116999
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116999
摘要

Hearing impairment is a common geriatric health problem and chronic stressor, and it is associated with poor cognitive outcomes. However, little is known about the impact of hearing impairment in married couples, particularly its potential spillover effects on the cognitive health among spouses of individuals with impairment. Drawing on a stress-proliferation perspective, we used actor–partner interdependence models to examine (1) whether an individual's hearing impairment influences their spouse's cognitive function; and (2) whether AL, symptoms of depression, and social participation serve as mediators for such an association. We utilized data from the 2015 (baseline) and 2018 (3-year follow-up) waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. 4434 couples were included at baseline, and 2190 couples remained after the 3-year follow-up. Hearing impairment among married women were associated with negative impacts on their spouses' cognitive function. Symptoms of depression and social participation may have served as potential mediators in this relationship. For married men, there was no statistically significant association between hearing impairment and spouses' cognitive function. Our findings suggest that hearing impairment among one spouse can lead to negative impacts on the other, but that this effect may depend on gender. Early diagnosis and couple-based interventions for hearing impairment are important for the cognitive health of both hearing-impaired individuals and their spouses.
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