CoMnOx Nanoflower-Based Smartphone Sensing Platform and Virtual Reality Display for Colorimetric Detection of Ziram and Cu2+

Transition metal doping is an ideal strategy to construct multifunctional and efficient nanozymes for biosensing. In this work, a metal-doped CoMnOx nanozyme was designed and synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and high-temperature calcination. Based on its oxidase activity, an “on-off-on” smartphone sensing platform was established to detect ziram and Cu2+. The obtained flower-shaped CoMnOx could exhibit oxidase-, catalase-, and laccase-like activities. The oxidase activity mechanism of CoMnOx was deeply explored. O2 molecules adsorbed on the surface of CoMnOx were activated to produce a large amount of O2·-, and then, O2·- could extract acidic hydrogen from TMB to produce blue oxTMB. Meanwhile, TMB was oxidized directly to the blue product oxTMB via the high redox ability of Co species. According to the excellent oxidase-like activity of CoMnOx, a versatile colorimetric detection platform for ziram and Cu2+ was successfully constructed. The linear detection ranges for ziram and Cu2+ were 5~280 μM and 80~360 μM, and the detection limits were 1.475 μM and 3.906 μM, respectively. In addition, a portable smartphone platform for ziram and Cu2+ sensing was established for instant analysis, showing great application promise in the detection of real samples including environmental soil and water.