医学
化疗
食管癌
放射治疗
肿瘤科
放化疗
新辅助治疗
内科学
疾病
癌症
乳腺癌
作者
B. Mark Smithers,Iain Thomson
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2013.07.005
摘要
In patients with operable esophageal cancer, there is evidence supporting the use of preoperative chemotherapy or preoperative chemoradiation. The addition of radiotherapy to chemotherapy seems more relevant for the more locally advanced cancers. There is a need to examine in trials more modern chemotherapy combinations with and without concurrent radiation and for research into assessing methods for predicting outcomes from neoadjuvant therapy as part of the paradigm of therapy for this disease.
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