高压电解
电解
电解水
制氢
氢
催化作用
氧化还原
质子交换膜燃料电池
分解水
聚合物电解质膜电解
化学
铂金
电解质
电力转天然气
氧化物
无机化学
化学工程
材料科学
电极
有机化学
工程类
物理化学
光催化
作者
Benjamin Rausch,Mark D. Symes,Greig Chisholm,Leroy Cronin
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2014-09-11
卷期号:345 (6202): 1326-1330
被引量:622
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1257443
摘要
Scheduling hydrogen release from water Photosynthesis splits water to provide protons and electrons for plant growth; oxygen is a by-product. When chemists split water, they're also more interested in making fuel, and the simplest product is hydrogen (a combination of protons and electrons). One challenge is keeping the reactive hydrogen and oxygen product streams separate. Rausch et al. present a scheme that captures the protons and electrons in a molecular cluster of silico-tungstic acid. Later, they expose the cluster to platinum, coaxing the acid into releasing hydrogen. Eliminating the mixing risk increases the potential for household use. Science , this issue p. 1326
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